China 101 Guide

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Shrouded in equal parts mystery and modernity, China is a country on the verge. In 2008, it will host the Olympics, and within a decade, experts say, it will become the world's most-visited nation. Which is why now – right now, before the crowds descend – is the best time to visit.

Roughly the size of the United States, China spans glacial mountains, lush rainforests, and dense, multifaceted cities. It is the fourth-most-visited country in the world (behind France, Spain, and the U.S.), but only for now. Each year, as the government throws the doors open wider, tourism increases by leaps and bounds. Despite the new openness, China remains a challenge for western travelers. There are dozens of languages to navigate and, except for in a few major destinations, tourist infrastructure is fragile at best. Fortunately, its gateway cities of Hong Kong, Beijing, and Shanghai – where most visitors take their initial steps – are increasingly accessible yet still provide authentic experiences. Now is the time to visit and witness the show.

Itineraries
Three Weeks
A varied but fast-paced 3-week trip would start in Beijing. Don't rush this important city. Aim to spend at least 4 days here, including a visit to the Great Wall of China. Two full days in Xi'an is sufficient to explore the city and see the terra-cotta warriors. Then spend a few days in Shanghai, including a day trip to Suzhou and an overnight in Hangzhou. After those urban experiences, you'll want to see rural China. Time spent in both Dali and Lijiang will acquaint you with the diverse cultures of the magical Yunnan province and afford some real time for relaxation. A couple of day's trekking in the rainforests of Xishuangbanna sets you up nicely for a final shopping splurge in Hong Kong, taking in a jet foil trip to the high-stakes gambling tables of Macau.

Two Weeks
A 2-week trip should also include Beijing (dividing up the time spent here between the start and end of the trip), the Great Wall, Xi'an, Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Suzhou, and 2 nights in Lijiang. If there's time to spare, 2 days and 1 night exploring the European architecture, fine coastline, seafood restaurants, and Olympic sailing facilities of Qingdao is recommended.

One Week
A 1-week trip should take in Being, the Great Wall, Xi'an, Shanghai, and Suzhou, with a brief final flourish in Hong Kong.

Additional coverage: Olympic highlights, emerging destinations, and travel tips.

See China Travel GuideSee Hong Kong Travel Guide