Africa: Tips

Photography Try not to take pictures of government or military buildings. This could lead to the confiscation of your camera or even arrest.

Black market In many African countries it’s possible to change money unofficially on the street, especially near border crossings. Only do so if absolutely necessary and be aware that you may get scammed.

Visas US Citizens do not need a visa for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Senegal, Morocco, Tunisia, or Equatorial Guinea. For all other countries you will need a visa, but these can sometimes be obtained at border posts. Fees range from $10 to $60 for a single entry 30-day visa. www.travel.state.gov

Vaccinations A certificate showing proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for entry into many sub-Saharan African nations. wwwn.cdc.gov/travel has a list of Yellow Fever Vaccination clinics in the U.S.

Changing money ATMs in capital cities and other major towns usually have ATMs that accept foreign cards, but it’s always easier to exchange cash. Keep in mind that many banks outside of major cities won’t accept traveler’s checks.

Women travelers For women traveling alone in Africa, some sexual harassment is par for the course. Dress modestly and try not to walk about alone at night.

Customs Heed restrictions on taking archeological artifacts, fragments of rock art or endangered animal products out of African countries. Penalties can be severe and you could face a heavy fine or a prison sentence. If you buy any antiques or even reproductions make sure you have official receipt to show customs.

Football Football (soccer) is hugely popular throughout the continent. African football’s biggest event is the Africa Cup of Nations, held every two years.

Bargaining Bargaining is a way of life in many African countries. In tourist dominated areas you’ll likely be quoted a seriously inflated price. This isn’t always the case, but there’s no point bargaining to death over the price of a bag of fruit.

Overlanding When you see the term “overland” or “overlanding,” it usually refers to traveling via road in a custom built truck with a group of up to 30 other like-minded people, a tour leader, and a driver/mechanic – usually camping and sharing chores along the way.

African Union This international organization was founded in 1963 as the Organization of African Unity to promote unity and solidarity between African countries and peoples.

Fespaco Africa’s biggest and most important film festival, the Panafrican Film and Television Festival, takes place every two years (around February and March) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

Malaria Many Africa countries, particularly those in West, Central and East Africa, are danger zones as far as malaria is concerned. Make sure you visit a clinic several weeks before you travel to arrange anti-malarial drugs.