Americans need visas to enter; the easiest way to obtain one is to buy a 7- or 30-day non-extendable visa ($10 and $25 respectively) upon arrival. Alternatively, purchase a 60-day renewable visa from the Indonesian consulate ($45; www.embassyofindonesia.org) prior to departure.
Language
While the official language is Indonesian, Balinese remains the everyday language of the people. Although English is widely spoken in most tourist areas, you’ll earn the local’s respect by mastering a few key phrases in their native tongue.
What to wear
Balinese show respect by dressing neatly and modestly. Informal dress is prohibited in temples, but shorts, sandals, and T-shirts are de rigueur during daylight hours.
Be a leftist
Always pass items (money, etc). to Indonesian people with your right hand – the left hand is used for unsanitary purposes in the bathroom.
Squat toilets
These are rare in touristy areas, but they do exist in Bali. If you encounter one, bear in mind that the plastic scoop in the water container is a manual flushing device. Toilet paper is nonexistent.
Crossing customs
Be aware that Indonesian law forbids visitors from bringing weapons, illegal drugs, pornography, recorded discs, or movies into the country. Penalties can be severe, including death for possession of weapons or drugs.
Cab around
Taxis are plentiful, affordable, and preferable to renting a car – not only do the Balinese drive on the left side of the road, they also frequently ignore traffic regulations. Additionally, the majority of rental cars have manual stick shift transmissions.
Water wise
Avoid tap water here and brush your teeth with bottled water. Local ice is a gamble but for the most part you will suffer no ill health in Bali if you take sensible precautions.
Religious festivals
Great respect should be shown for all Balinese festivals, events, and ceremonies, which will most likely be of religious significance on this predominantly Hindu island.
