Try not to take pictures of government or military buildings. This could lead to the confiscation of your camera or even arrest.
Changing money
ATMs in capital cities and other major towns usually have ATMs that accept foreign cards, but it’s always easier to exchange cash. Keep in mind that many banks outside of major cities won’t accept traveler’s checks.
Beware the black market
In many West African countries it’s possible to change money unofficially on the street, especially near border crossings. Only do so if absolutely necessary and be aware that you’re liable to get scammed.
Visas
It’s best to arrange visas before leaving home, as it can be difficult to obtain them on entry. Other than Senegal, all of the countries mentioned in this guide require visas from U.S. citizens. Fees range from $30-$50 for a single entry, 30-day visa.
Language
The use of the former colonial languages of French, English, and Portuguese is widespread in West Africa. Ghana, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, and The Gambia are English speaking. Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau are Portuguese speaking. The rest of West Africa uses French as a major language.
Religion
In addition to hundreds of traditional religions, Christianity is important in the region’s south (Ghana, Cameroon, southern Nigeria), while the northern and desert regions are dominated by Islam (Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, northern Nigeria).
CFA
All of the French-speaking West African countries, aside from Mauritania and Guinea, use the West African CFA (pronounced “sayfar”) as their currency. The rate is pegged to the Euro.
Festival in the Desert
Every January, big- and small-name musicians alike head for Essakane, 30 miles northwest of Timbuktu, for this 3-day music festival highlighting traditional Tuareg music as well as music from around the world.
Vaccinations
A yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for visitors to many West African countries, and you’ll need to show a yellow fever vaccination certificate to gain entry.
Malaria
All countries covered in this guide are danger zones as far as malaria is concerned. Make sure you visit a clinic several weeks before you travel to arrange for anti-malarial drugs.
Fespaco
Africa’s biggest and most important film festival, the Panafrican Film and Television Festival, takes place every two years (around February and March) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
