Wittenberg, located in northeast Germany, is often the main attraction on Elbe River sailings. The town can trace its history back to 1180, when it was founded as as a Flemish fishing village. In 1760, Wittenberg was nearly destroyed by bombing and fire during the Seven Years War. But the town was rebuilt and restored in the late 1800s, and remains a charming stop to explore with plenty of interesting architecture and shops.