Machu Picchu

The Sun Gate: Once the main entrance to Machu Picchu, this stone structure is the finish line for hikers on the Inca Trail, as well as the spot where most of the panoramic shots of this architectural wonder are snapped. You can hike up here from the ruins in about an hour depending on your fitness level.

Llamas and Alpacas: As they graze about the slopes around Machu Picchu, these adorably shaggy creatures will make wonderful foreground subjects in your photos.

Amazing Architecture: This is a full city with temples, palaces, houses, streets, fountains, and plazas completely constructed of massive pieces of precisely cut stone perfectly fit together like a puzzle.

Huayna Picchu: What is that pyramid-shaped peak that soars another 1,000 feet over the lost city of the Incas? It’s known as Huayna Picchu and it is hikeable. Visits are limited and only fit travelers without a fear of heights should dare try.

Hikers: Being in good shape will help if you really want to explore the ruins on your own. Just remember you are at altitude and it can affect your performance. 

It Gets Crowded: Once the trains arrive from Cusco, Machu Picchu can get packed. If you have a chance to stay overnight at a nearby hotel, wander the ruins just after sunrise or just before sunset.